Typical red flags
Prize scams rely on surprise, excitement, and a small payment compared with a large fake reward.
- You won a lottery, grant, or sweepstakes you did not enter.
- They ask for processing, tax, delivery, insurance, customs, or release fees.
- Payment is requested by gift card, wire transfer, crypto, or payment app.
- They ask for bank details, ID documents, or SSN to claim the prize.
- The message asks for secrecy or says you must act today.
- Email domains, seals, certificates, or courier documents look copied or generic.
- They keep adding new fees after you pay the first one.
What to do if you already fell for it
Stop paying fees and contact the payment provider immediately.
- Do not send another payment to unlock the prize.
- Contact your bank, card issuer, payment app, or gift card issuer as soon as possible.
- Keep receipts, card numbers, emails, texts, phone numbers, and documents.
- Report the account or ad on the platform where you were contacted.
- Change passwords if you created an account through their link.
- Watch for follow-up recovery or refund scams.
- Report the scam to your local consumer protection authority.
Example: upfront fee prize
Input
You were selected to receive $750,000. Pay a refundable processing fee by gift card today.
What to notice
- The message claims an unexpected prize.
- It requires a fee before payment, which is a classic advance-fee pattern.
- Gift card payment makes reversal difficult.
Lottery scam FAQ
Can I win a lottery I did not enter?
That is a major red flag. Legitimate lotteries and sweepstakes do not randomly award large prizes to people who never entered.
Do real prize winners pay taxes upfront to the sender?
No. Be suspicious of anyone demanding tax, insurance, courier, or processing fees before releasing a prize.
Why do scammers ask for gift cards?
Gift cards are fast, hard to reverse, and easy for scammers to redeem anonymously.
What if they mailed me an official-looking certificate?
Certificates, seals, courier letters, and winner IDs can be copied or invented. Verify the organization independently and do not pay fees to release a prize.
What should I paste into ScamSpot?
Paste the prize notice, fee request, payment instructions, sender details, or follow-up messages. Remove private identity numbers first.